Hi folks, I thought I should share a little bit of insight into my recording projects and how I use the recording gear and software.
This week I setup my drumkit for recording in my new rehearsal room which is quite big and therefor can probably provide with good room acoustics. =)
The drumkit is a Pearl Master Custom Series and consists of:
20" bassdrum, 14" Snare, 10-13-14-16" Toms, Zildjian A Series 14-16 Cymbals, Zildjian 10" Splash and a Zildjian A Custom Ride. 14" Masterworks hi-hat.
14" Piccolo snare (used on some songs).
Tama Iron Cobra double pedals. Pearl Double pedals - I played on them when recording Naglfar "Vittra" and the Embracing albums.
The recording pipeline follows:
Drums -> Mics -> Mackie VLZ 16 channel mixer -> MOTU 828mk2 Soundcard -> Reaper (a brilliant recording software).
I setup the tom mics about 3 inches from each head, this ensures that I get a more natural tone from them, a little bit more wood.
My bassdrum is a 20" (most rock drummers use a 22"), but I find the 20" more tight in sound and doesn't get so muddy when playing fast doublebass. For the snare I use a shure sm57 about 2 inches from the head, facing (from the hi-hat side) a bit downwads, and towards the middle of the snare (just slightly to the side). I hope my explanation is dececnt, but I'll provide some photos of the setup soon.
I tested the overhead mics in the usual style, which is one mic at each side of the drumkit, facing downward on the cymbals. But since the kit is placed in the corner of the room this wasn't a good choice. So I tried another approach which is the X-Y method. When you place the mics crossing eachother at a 90° angel (see photo). This gave a broad and accurate stereo perspective and good response from the cymbals, hihat and ride cymbal.
I also had two condenser mics over, so I placed those about 5-6 meters from the drumkit, at a high position (almost at the ceiling), facing towards the drumkit. When you mix in those mics at a subtle level with the other channels you get instant magic.
The snare was damped with a dampening-ring (just to get rid of some stupid overtones). I could have let those through, but the song I was about to record would not sound as tight with those overtones around. I also have a piccolo snare but it didn't fit with the song so it was erased from the setup.
After placing all the mics and testing a few rounds of drumming I inserted the Alesis compressor into the mackie mixer on the bassdrum and snare channels.
After doing some recording I realized that no matter how I tweaked the Alesis, somehow it killed the sound more than I wanted.
The gain in from the mics seemed too hot for the Alesis to handle for some reason.
Tried the "+4 -10db" switch but it didn't help. I also tried all kinds of various settings for the compressor, but I still liked the natural sound more than the precompressed one.
It's also better to have a natural sound than a too processed one, because you have a broader selection of processing within the DAW (Digital audio workstation. Yes, that is your recording application).
Just keep in mind that if you don't use a pre-compressor on the bassdrum and snare, be sure to set the levels accurately so that they don't peak in the middle of your song.
If you take time to do proper mic placements, room mics and check all levels you can at least be sure to have a decent sound to begin with. I think it's better to use a few extra mics (maybe on the snare bottom, hihat, ride etc.) if you have them around.
You can always decide in your mixdown which mics to use.
I did a few rounds of tracking and then the levels were perfect for recording.
Finally, everything was setup for a smooth recording.
Listen to a mix of the song "Shape of another soul" on the mp3 player.
I think it turned out well and I hope you enjoy it!